hindrance in Laboratory
diagnosis of TB germs from tissues removed from human body. What are the different
types of Mycobacteria exist in and around Humans?
Mycobacteria are a diverse group of rod-shaped bacteria that
include more than 100 different species. The others, which are far commoner, environmental
mycobacteria; and when the TB PCR test. But quite often contaminations occur e.g. tap water, slides etc and giving
a false + ve DNA –PCR +ve. AS such, it is important to discriminate between
true infection and contamination. The molecular cross-reaction between the
ubiquitous non-pathogenic environmental mycobacteria (which are harmless colonizers) and M tuberculosis is what creates the diagnostic dilemma.
One decade back it was thought that the diagnostic of this
diseases & prevailing dilemma has come to full stop with the advent of PCR
method.
Sadly, later it was known that -The TB PCR test is highly
flawed, because the DNA sequence which the PCR amplifies is common to both the
mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as the other species of mycobacteria.
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