What
You Should Know About Blighted Ovum, Miscarriage, and Future Pregnancies
What is a blighted ovum?
A
blighted ovum is a fertilized egg that implants itself in the uterus but
doesn’t become an embryo. The placenta and embryonic sac form, but remain
empty. There’s no growing foetal pole .
It’s also known as Anembryonic
gestation or anembryonic pregnancy. Even though there’s no embryo, the placenta still produces human chorionic gonadotropin
(hCG).. Blood and urine pregnancy tests look for hCG, so blighted ovum
can result in a positive pregnancy test even though the pregnancy isn’t
actually proceeding. Pregnancy-related symptoms, such as sore breasts and
nausea, may also occur. A blighted ovum
eventually leads to miscarriage. It’s not able to turn into a viable pregnancy. What are the symptoms?
A
blighted ovum sometimes ends before
one realize pregnant. When this happens, one may just
think you’re having a heavier-than-normal menstrual period.
A
blighted ovum may have the same symptoms associated with pregnancy, such as:
·
a positive pregnancy test
·
sore breasts
·
a missed period
As
the pregnancy ends, symptoms may include those of miscarriage. These can include: vaginal spotting or bleeding, abdominal
cramping, disappearance of breast soreness. Pregnancy tests measure hCG levels,
so a blighted ovum can continue to result in positive test results before the
tissues are passed.
What are the causes?
This
condition isn’t caused by anything that you did or didn’t do, either during or
before your pregnancy. The exact cause of blighted ovum isn’t known. It’s
thought to be caused by chromosomal abnormalities
occurring within the fertilized egg.
This may be the result of genetics, or of poor-quality eggs or sperm. Blighted
ovum may be linked to
abnormalities within chromosome 9. If one have repeated blighted ovum
pregnancies, consider about a chromosomal analysis of embryos. One may be at a significantly higher
risk of blighted ovum than the
general population if partner is biologically related to you.(consgaunity) A
blighted ovum can occur so early that it goes unrecognized. However, many women
who receive a diagnosis of this condition go on to have subsequent healthy
pregnancies. It’s not clear if blighted ovum occurs most typically in
first-time pregnancies or if they sometimes occur more than once. Most women who have a blighted ovum
do go on to have successful pregnancies and healthy babies.
How is this diagnosed?
A
blighted ovum is often discovered on the first ultrasound given during a prenatal appointment. The sonogram will
show the placenta and empty embryonic sac. A blighted ovum usually occurs between
the 8th and 13th weeks of pregnancy.
What are the treatment options?
If
blighted ovum is discovered during a prenatal appointment, your doctor will
discuss treatment options::=:
·
waiting for miscarriage symptoms to
occur naturally
·
taking medication, such as
misoprostol (Cytotec), to bring on a miscarriage
·
having a D and C (dilation and curettage) surgical
procedure to remove the placental
tissues from the uterus, The length of your pregnancy, medical history, and
emotional state will all be taken into account when patient, her relatives and doctor are deciding upon a treatment option. Patient
will be counseled about / / discussed the side effects
and the standard risks associated with any type of medication or
surgical procedure, including a D and C.
·
Emotional issues:-Even though there wasn’t a baby, there has been a loss of
a pregnancy. Miscarriages can be emotionally difficult, and waiting for the
pregnancy to end can take longer than anticipated. For this reason, some women
decide to terminate surgically or with medication. Other women are
uncomfortable with these choices and prefer to let the miscarriage happen on
its own.
The
concerned woman ,it is desirable that she should express her views freely to
doctor should not feel uncomfortable with any of the options
available to you.
Can this be prevented?
A
blighted ovum can’t be prevented. If a woman has faced several such incidences
then she can talk & discuss freely
about her raucous risked. doctor should be repeatedly
consulted. doctor about possible genetic causes and testing procedures, which
might help you avoid it. One should communicate if she is exposure to toxins in the environment. It may
be linked to blighted ovum and
miscarriage.
Are there any complications with future pregnancies?
No.
Not at all but mental stress will be there possibly more than first ptregancu. Just as with any miscarriage, your body and
emotional well-being need time to heal. It’s important to remember that most
women who go through a blighted ovum go on to have successful pregnancies.
How
long to wait ?? Ans: all medl history to be accounted for.
It’s typically recommended that you wait three full menstrual cycles so that body
has time to recuperate fully and is ready to support pregnancy. During this
time, she should focus on healthy lifestyle habits for her body and mental health, such as:
·
eating well
·
keeping stress at bay
·
exercising
Having
a blighted ovum once doesn’t mean she
will have destined to have another one. However, there are factors associated
with this type of miscarriage that should preferably not discussed to woman .This will add to her anxiety, But
for educated woman doctor can inform the rare possibility of recurrence about remote possibility of following factors
:-. These factors include genetics, egg quality, and sperm quality. After 3-5
blighted ovum it is recommended that following
tets be implemented recommend testing for these types of conditions. Tests may
include:
·
Perimplantation genetic screening
(PGS), a genetic analysis of embryos that can be done prior to implantation
into the uterus
·
follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH) or anti-mullerian hormone
(AMH) tests, which can be used to help improve egg quality
The
specific cause of blighted ovum is unknown, but chromosomal anomalies appear to
be a main factor. Having a blighted ovum doesn’t mean she will have another
one. Most women who experience this go on to have healthy pregnancies.
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