Barrier 3:-WHAT IS
THE ROLE OF ATTITUDINAL FACTORS IN FOOD
SELECTION, COOKING PROCESS, AND STORAGE OF COOKED FOODS?
Not only
selection of healthy foods but mode of cooking and method of storage of food
all counts so far as nutrition is concerned.
Thus KAP – is very important. (Knowledge, Attitude and practice).
The point is who will be going to villages and
educates rural people about these? The ‘fire’ of ignorance lies there, not at metro cities. Who will devote time and
explain them the relevance of easily available nutritious foods thus bell the cat???
Barrier No 4:-Language of Indian people differs in every six hundred Kim. Distance
so also food habits
Ours is a vast
land with varying resources. Different provinces have different food habits. We have to formulate diet chart for different
group of people. The have-nots should be made aware how to get adequate
proteins from easily available local and cheaper foods e.g. dales (pulses),
snails and scrab. A pint of milk is a day dream for them not to
speak of fish or meat. The problem is will community accept?
Barrier No 5:-Role of Social customs Social resistance and social prejudices are
important challenges to improve nutrition
To be fully
effective, the principal objectives should not only include guaranteed food
supply but also an intervention which should include lowering ‘cultural and attitudinal barriers’ and thus increasing the habit of selection of locally available, low
cost healthy food items and scientific
cooking procedures. To raise standard of nutrition - improvement of ‘cultural & attitudinal’ barriers are
more important than subsidy on foods. A
broad-scale intervention aimed at modifying the bad food habits among the poor
by offering foods at subsidized prices or at no cost would be only partially
successful. To be effective, the principal objectives should not only includes
guaranteed food supply but also an intervention which should include lowering ‘cultural and attitudinal barriers’ and thus
increasing the habit of selection health food items and cooking procedures.
Poor coking habits, improper food storage, selection of
wrong food items, community ethics. Food is a subject of widespread customs,
habits and beliefs, which vary from country to country, and from one region to
another. The diet of the people is influenced by local conditions (e.g. soil,
climate) religious customs and beliefs. Vegetarianism is given a place of honor
in Hindu society. Even among
vegetarians, the patter of eating is not the same; some do not take onions and
garlic on religious grounds.
Barrier No 6. Will
this programme of changing the Attitude & Social customs be at all
successful?? If so who are the right counselor for this special type of
education. – Who will educate rural people?
Although the
motive is economic gain, a deep-rooted belief is also responsible for this
practice, i.e., if pure milk is boiled, the milk secretion of the donor animal
may dry up. Muslims observe fasts during Ramzan and Hindus on several
occasions. These fasts are considered important adjuncts to religion. Hindu
women often take food left over by their husband. In some societies, men eat
first and women last and poorly. Some people do not eat unless they have taken a
bath. (Source: K Park, PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE, Published by M/s
BANARSIIDAS BHANOT, 2002)
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