Sunday, 28 June 2020

Male and Female sexual diosrders


Loss of libido in women may be  due to workload, family disharmony, unemployment of husband or her, medical diseases, worries pertaining to her own father /mothers sickness ,  divorcé(new relationship) , adjustment disorders either with in Laws or in case of divorce   with new partner and related  stress , not forgetting  raised serum PRL .Some  Phrama  company are selling  gels which may be applied to her  private parts prior to sex may improve the sexual disorders but the role of sex counselor remains paramount .


ABC of male sexual disorders:  There are for six kinds of male sexual disorders. Type 1 disorders:- Premature ejaculation. This  is most annoying and is a matter of a great concern  for the couple.  As a matter of fact as many as 40% of men suffer from PE(premature ejaculation) at some point of time .This(PE)  symptom  is  more common in young age. We know that  the sudden process of ejaculation is a like a sneezing reflex and often uncontrollable by himself as its center at L-4 segment of  spinal cord thetre is LET cell plexus which control time of firing( ejaculation) . Type 2 disorders:   By contrast ED(failure of achieving sufficient erection inspite of having strong desire of sex  which is termed as libido  ) is commoner  after 45 yrs. The other 4 abnormalities of “Male  Sexual Diosrder “ are Type  3 disorders  3) Delayed ejaculation more than 20 minutes of deep and repeated thrusts  . Type 4 disorders: 4)  Retrograde ejaculation  and very uncommonly Type 5 disorders is  anejaculation  which may or may not be associated  without orgasm of male . The most annoying type of male sexual diosrder is Type 6 disorders: This is complete loss of libido-no sexual interest even if wife responds favorably! Nonresponse of partner( be it wife/ female relative/ girl friend)  is not an issue in such kind of obstinate  ‘difficult –to-cure ‘  male sexual disorder  .This is absolutely of cerebral cause , involving pre frontal cortex, amygdaloidal nucleus and later hypothalamus . Such syndrome is unrelated to spinal cord diseases ( as is in cases of spinal cord .)  Those who have been brought up in religious families or strict environment they may have such problem of lack of any  sexual interest even after attaining puberty.  We the gynaecologits just can’t treat  them and have to refer such men to sexologist and later Psychitriast .No point in refering to andrologist or surgeon,.
How far we the gynaecologits can  help such a man knowing fully well that the treatment offered by us will be suboptimal ?? What to do? To what extent r say how far we the gynaecologist can help such an young men?? Ans; At least we can partly guide them .,
History is very important. Many a drug cause erectile diosrder and loss of libido. Clinical examination by Gynaecologist himself/ herself if ethically acceptable may reveal some local problem including phimosis, or ant scrotal, penile operation  varicocele. Hernia  for which he is worried but can’t express to any one neither share  his partner/ friends In such a situation the  honest advice will be to refer him to a sexologist / clinical Andrologist. Unfortunately most men are reluctant to attend sex counselor not to speak of Psychtriatist. The “dropout rate”-- from their clinic is very high and will almost invariably insist on the local practioner/ Gynaecologits for some drug to cure/ temporarily ameliorate PE .If andrologist is unavailable at least a genl surgeon maybe consulted if not available in the locality Andrologist. Sexologist consulation, and later some drugs may help him to ameliorate PE(premature ejaculation). Few of us know that ICD-9 have classified PE(premature ejaculation)  as  “ If   ILT i.e.  Intra vaginal latency time is less than 1 minute. So ejaculation after 1 minute can’t be termed as PE. –that means after the erect penis is introduce in birth canal  . Regarding PE(premature ejaculation ) the treatment should always be entrused to  sex counselor but if unavailable / unaffordable then one can prescribe Dejact-T kind of drugs  (discussed below) which will serve the purpose temporarily .

 Premature ejaculation –First and last tr is behavioural therapy. But not all em will practice t as directed by sex counselor though wife/. Partner will help and guide as instructed by Counselor with different diagrams . But  if he doesn’t   respond to behavioural therapy:-The recognised drugs for amelioration of premature ejaculation if he  really reluctant to vist a sexologist then he can take SSRI drugs, like : A) Fluoxetine, 20mg  OD B) Paroxetine 12.5 / 25 mg C) Dapoxetine 30/ 60mg -D) sertraline 25—50mg-ven100 mg (not to drive himself next mooring) for (erectile disorders which is now approaching 40% in Indian males 20-50 yrs) ) –then again one has to seek help of a professional sex counselor. But, in reality, as happens the male partner denies going or stops visiting to such specialist for social stigma. In such cases it is the responsibility of Gynaecologist to offer some drugs rather than allowing the couple to “suffer in silence.”

  I think it won’t be out of context to mention the magnitude of  problem of erectile disorders & variety of so called safe  drugs for ED (erectile disorders):-There are some common drugs used for 3 decades with repute and satisfactions are (Phospho diesterase Inhibitors- PDE 5 Inhibitors)   which will take care of erection –A)  Sildenafil, B)  Tadalafil, C) Vardenafil,(Brand name).  However the sildenafil is  sold under the brand names of Androz(Sandoz): Juan(Cadila), Viralkes(Pfizer), Manforce(Mankind), Edegra(Sun) & recent addition is Levitra 10/ 20 mg( Filmtableten-Bayer ).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           is Edafil-20 –Ajanta Phrama)



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