Saturday, 16 March 2019

Bleeding at the site of very placenta termed as subchorionic bleed or haematoma: Dont get worried if sonography re[ort mantions so.



A woman who visited your chamber yesterday evening looked normal Pregancy though she conceived after 8 yrs of marriage bad had mild hypertension too high to prescribe antihypertensive (not white coat) and both arums exhibited a BP of 138/96 mm. Now exactly 24 hrs after booking visit her father in law comes running at your clinic with the report of USG stating Subchorionic bleeding
Subchorionic hemorrhage (SCH), also called subchorionic hematoma, represents a situation when there is a crescent shaped fluid collection between the chorionic membrane and the decidual. The fluid collection, felt to be blood and serum, is presumably due to a type of placental abruption where the bleeding detaches the trophoblastic tissue from the decidual of the uterine wall. The ultrasound images of acute bleeding are hyperechoic and isochoric to the surrounding rim of the GS and are heterogeneous; however, after 1-2 weeks the SCH typically appears isochoric to the chorionic fluid .The prevalence of this condition may be as low as 1.3% in a general obstetric population  or as high as 39.5% in patients who present with signs and symptoms of threatened abortion . The natural history of this problem is such that 70% of the time SCH resolves by the end of the second trimester.
The various reports in the literature over the past fifteen years are conflicting regarding the sonographic finding of SCH and its clinical significance, especially its relationship to either



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