Limitations of Cancer markers-Not diagnostic ,confirm BY BIOPSY .

A)     Other NonGynae Cancers except Chorio-Ca:_Prostate Cancer    Pap, PSA,DNA ploidy, IGFBP-2

Colorectal cancer             CEA, p53

Gastric Cancer                   CA 72 ,4,CEA

Pancreatic cancer             CA19.9,CEA ; glucagon ;insulin proinsulin,C-peptide and IGFBP-1

Liver cancer                        AFP, CEA , ferritin

Lung cancer                        Cyfra-21 ;neuron specific enolase

Trophoblastic

Cancer                                  Beta hCG

Testicular cancer              AFP

Urinary Bladder                DNA ploidy , S- phase

Cancer

Thyroid cancer                  Calcitonin ; thyroglobulin

Head and Neck 

Cancer                                  Squamous cell carcinoma antigen

Neuroblastoma                                N- mye oncogesne, neuron specific enolase, HVA

Pheochromocytoma       Chromagranin A, VMA

                                                Catecholamines , metanephrines

Paraneplastic                     Neuronal nuclear antibodies , Purkinje cell antibodies, Voltage gated

                                                Syndromes calcium channel antibodies

Thyroid cancer                  Calcitonin ; thyroglobulin

Head and Neck 

Cancer                                  Squamous cell carcinoma antigen

Neuroblastoma                                N- mye oncogesne, neuron specific enolase, HVA

Pheochromocytoma       Chromagranin A, VMA

                                                Catecholamines , metanephrines

Paraneplastic                     Neuronal nuclear antibodies , Purkinje cell antibodies, Voltage gated

                                                Syndromes calcium channel antibodies