Bad PCO
!!! Pretreatment is essential to decrease the levels of elevated androgens and
LH .Pretreatment with
OCP and followed by agonist. -pretreatment is
essential to decrease the levels of elevated androgens and LH. A prolonged OCP
may be needed if late luteal agonist is not used
OCP- Diane –Yes or no??
: Many follow the age old policy of prescribing first
three consecutive cycles of Diane-35 prior to gonadotrophin induction. But recently
this policy has debated by some as such researchers feel that use of COC may
have an unfavorable effect of on endometrium. But on the whole ,many however still
use ocps for all pts of PCO prior to stimulation except poor responders . That’s true most of
the people are not using COCs prior to antagonist cycles.
How to curtail basal LH?? OCP were
prescribed to minimize LH & Androgens too . Later to further minimize LH
another dose of Cetrolix (first dose of antagonist ) may be administered. This
ensures complete down regulation. Subsequently from day 4 daily administrations
of gonadotropins and Cetrolix may continue. By and large the common principle is
to supplement, antagonists
from late follicular phase of stimulation to prevent premature LH surge, but proponents of who
use from the initial days of follicular phase along with gonadotrophins argue that
tonic raised LH can be better tackled if antagonists are used at the early
follicular phase. Members opinion please?? .
A)
To
counteract tonic LH raised it is now hypothesized that Antagonists should be
administered on Day3 of cycle induced after three cyclical Diane courses.
.
It is called as Diane/Cetrolix protocol.:- Three cycles of
Diane protocol followed by on day 3 Cetrolix. From day 4 daily gonadotrophins
and daily Cetrolix were administered till day of HCG administration. High LH in
follicular phase, raised intraovarian androgens, hyperinsulinaemia, all favours
abnormal growth of follicles. Even in RPL cases the androgen levels are higher
than control cases. At least two weeks down regulation (d/R) is needed by agonist before the stimulation
can be started. Adjunctive treatment
What kind of OCP is
better to decrese androgens and LH?? Combination OCs containing 30-35 μg estradiol are more
effective than combination OCs containing 20 μg estradiol or multiphase OCs for
most patients Pretreatment with oral contraceptive
A)
Pretreatment with combination oral contraceptives (OC) the cycle before
taking CC significantly increased ovulation rates and pregnancy rates in a
systematic review of randomized controlled studies. Multiple pregnancy rates
were also increased. Combination OCs containing 30-35 μg estradiol are more
effective than combination OCs containing 20 μg estradiol or multiphase OCs for
most patients, but may reduce follicle development in a few patients.
Pretreatment with OCs is particularly beneficial in PCOS patients, because they
suppress serum and ovarian androgen levels
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