We have to remove the unnecessary medical
barriers to effective contraceptives with some calculated risk after proper
counseling. Then , based
on that philosophy what will be the choiced contraceptives for following sick
women who did not have tubectomy done or husband decline to use barrier or
undergo vasectomy: :
COC are not usually prescribed in following set up like
1)
Multiple
risk factors for atheroscelerosis
2)
Personal history of thrombosis or high risk for thrombosis
3)
Thromboembolism thrombophlebitis deep vein thrombosis
4)
Polycythemia
vera
5)
Known
or suspected inherited clotting disorder(absolute)
6)
Cigarette smoking in women older than 35
7)
Cancer of the breast (absolute)
8)
Any
current estrogen dependent
neoplasia
9)
Known or suspected pregnancy
10)
Migraine
headaches with localizing neurological signs including scotomata at any age ,Migraine without
aura over age 35,
Worsening migraines during use
of OC . Non migraines
headaches mild or severe during
use.
11)
Acute or
chronic liver disease
12)
Active viral hepatitis abnormal liver functions severe cirrhosis
13)
Benign hepatic
adenomas / liver carcinoma
14)
Prolonged
immunobilization major surgery
Hypersensitivity to any component of the pill
15)
History of OCP
induced cholestatic jaundice
or current symptomatic gall bladder
disease treated medically
16)
Mild compensated cirrhosis
17)
Postpartum
less than 21 days or less than 6
months if primarily breastfeeding
18)
Cigarette
smoking of less than 15 cigarettes
per day in women 35 years or older or older .
19)
History of hypertension in which blood pressured cannot be monitored
or moderately elevated systolic blood pressure
140-159 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 90-99 mmHg
20)
Hypertriglyceridaemia known
hyperlipidaemia
Previous breast cancer but no
evidence of current disease for 5 years.,
21)
Certain
antibiotics or anticonvulsants
22)
Unexplained
vaginal bleeding before
evaluation
23)
Undiagnosed
breast mass
24)?? Varicose veins
25) Cigarette smoking by
women younger than age 35
26) ? Age over 40
27) Prolactin secretion pituitary
microadenoma
28) Valvular heart disease
uncomplicated
29) Unexplained amenorrhea after evaluation
30)? Diabetes with no vascular
disease in women
Under 35 years of age and less
than 20 years duration of diabetes
31) Surgery without prolonged immobilization
32) Known hyperlipidaemia with no other risk factors
for cardiovascular disease.
33) On antiretinoviral therapy
34) On Griseofulvin
35) Obesity body mass index 30 kg
/ m or more
36) Cervical cancer awaiting treatment
Cervical intraepithelial
neoplasia
37) Sickle cell disease or trait.
38) Symptomatic gall bladder disease treated with cholecytectomy or
asymptomatic ,Gall bladder disease or history
of pregnancy induced
cholestatic jaundice
39) ? History of pregnancy induced hypertension
40) Family history in first degree relative of deep vein
thrombosis / pulmonary embolism.
41)?? Superficial thrombophlebitis.
No comments:
Post a Comment