Who are ideal candidates
for DMPA ?? DMPA is a good choice for women for following
women:
Want a very convenient contraceptive
and prefer injections to voluntary sterilization, an IUD, or implants.
Are troubled by estrogen side effects
of oral contraceptive. Do not want to take a pill each day or to use a
contraceptive just before sexual relations.
Can accept changes in menstrual
bleeding patterns want their use of a contraceptive to be a private matter that
no one else needs to know about.
Women who are Lactating
Women living in rural areas.
Women who cannot discuss
contraceptive choices with their partner, due to societal restrictions.
Women on Anti Tuberculosis treatment
Women suffering from Focal Migraines.
Women over the age of 35, who smoke.
Women with Mental disability.
Use in postpartum
period:
Depo-provera has no adverse effects
on initiator, duration and quality of lactation. Studies demonstrated that
lactating women on injection Depo-Provera tend to breast feed for longer
periods than the control group.
During Postpartum progesterone only
injectable contraceptive can be recommended. Both DMPA and NET-EN have no
negative influence on milk production or on duration of lactation and infants
whose mothers have received DMPA while breastfeeding seem to develop normally,
both physically and mentally. The amount of steroid transferred in the milk is
negligible.
DMPA after childbirth: For breast feeding women DMPA is
a good choice. If the woman chooses to rely on the Lactational Amenorrhea
Method (LM), then one should start injectables when her menses return, or when
the woman is no longer fully or nearly fully breast feeding, or at 6 months
postpartum, whichever comes first. But one should remember that in breast
feeding women, bleeding in the first 56 days (8 weeks) after child birth is not
considered as menstrual bleeding because it is not preceded by ovulation. Risk
of pregnancy during Lactational amenorrhea is very low (less than 2% in the
first 6 months postpartum in fully breast feeding). It is less than or equal to
7% in the first 12 months. But once if the child is breast feeding menstrual
resumes after childbirth she has to use another method. If the fully or nearly
fully breast feeding woman remains amenorrhoeic, her risk of pregnancy is about
the same as her risk with other modern contraceptive methods.
Use in HIV:
Women who are infected with HIV, have
AIDS, or are on antiretroviral (ARV) therapy can safely use progestin-only
injectables. HCP should urge there women to use condoms to stop spread of HIV
along with progestin-only injectables.
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