Sunday, 23 August 2020

Foetal Growth Restriction : usefulness of creatine scahet as antioxidant, , mitochondrila energy supplier

 

 

Creatine sachet in tr of FGR!!!!!! Stretch your imagination: Post delivery well being of neonate/infant where there is an anticipation that fetus is so growth retarded that it has to be taken out by 30-234 weeks?? In such settings in addition of L arginine, Multivitamin, Sildenafil vaginal, will creatine sachet administerd orally reduce subsequent MR (mental retardation) , autism, or behavioral/Learning disorders after a FGR is born preterm . I have a feeling that creatine sachets (many brands are available in Indian market designed for nerve growth) will act better than Mag So4.

 

Why creatine sachets in FGR?? High creatine intake does not greatly increase plasma creatinine concentration, and increases only the excretion of creatine, not of creatinine (Poortmans and Francaux, 1999).

How does oral suppl f creatine helps in FGR foetus??   Ans:  Creatine and creatine phosphate play important roles in regulating cellular adenosine triphosphate reservation. The function is impaired in cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes. This group of disorders includes a defect of the X-linked creatine transporter (XCrT) as well as deficiencies of two enzymes involved in de novo creatine synthesis, arginine-glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT).

Major clinical features include seizures, intellectual disability, autism, and speech delay. While there is a significant amount of phenotypic overlap, these disorders are distinct in their presentation and pathogenesis. Laboratory diagnosis of these disorders relies on the determination of creatine and guanidinoacetate in both plasma and urine. Whereas determination of plasma creatine and guanidinoacetate levels are used for detecting AGAT and GAMT deficiencies, measurement of urinary creatine to creatinine ratio is a sensitive screening for XCrT deficiency. Management of cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes generally includes creatine supplementation and attempts to reduce offending intermediates such as guanidinoacetate. Do members’ believe that VEGF gene therapy aiming  to improve poor placentation and/or poor  uterine blood flow will minimize  FGR?? . How many member have a feeling that Melatonin, creatine  and N-acetyl cysteine have potential as novel neuroprotective and cardio protective agents in established FGR.?

 

 

More about usefulness of creatine supplementation in FGR : Creatine is considered a safe nutritional supplement for adult humans and has been shown not only to increase muscle mass and performance, prevent disease-induced muscle atrophy and improve rehabilitation, but also to strengthen cellular energetics in general.. By maintaining tissue energy levels and preventing oxidative stress, elevating tissue creatine levels by dietary supplementation is able to prevent tissue injury induced by hypoxia( as happens in PIH induced FGR)  and circulatory collapse.

In addition to yielding ATP, the dephosphorylation of creatine utilizes free protons and ADP, thereby reducing the fall of intracellular pH and aiding in the stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane potential.

Creatine may also have important modulatory effects on the glutamate and GABA-A receptor systems that raise the threshold for the onset of excitotoxicity in the brain. The importance of creatine may extend beyond protecting the brain to preventing damage to other organs.

 

More about usefulness of creatine supplementation in FGR in pregnancy:: In pregnancy hypoxia, inflammation, and oxidative stress are reasonably common events that lead to compromise of not only the brain, but other important organ systems, rendering them particularly vulnerable to hypoxic-ischemic damage that can occur at birth, particularly preterm birth. The use of creatine in human pregnancy and neonatal practice should therefore be evaluated as a possible prophylactic therapy in its own right, or as an adjunct to conventional treatments such as magnesium sulphate when preterm labour is likely, or in HIE when hypothermia is used. The regulation of creatine synthesis in brain, pancreas, testis, and other tissues is largely autonomous and independent of bulk production rates in kidneys and liver.Inhibition of expression and activity of glycine amidinotransferase (EC2.1.4.1) by its down-stream product creatine appear to be the major regulatory events that control endogenous creatine synthesis .Thyroxin and growth hormone stimulate this rate-limiting step, low and vitamin E deficiency slow it down. Then followings are Indian Brands of creatine Sachet :-

MuscleBlaze CreaPRO Creatine with Creapure, Unflavoured 0.55 lb

Rs. 524

ON (Optimum Nutrition) Micronized Creatine Powder, Unflavoured 0.66 lb

Rs. 1040

MuscleTech Platinum 100% Creatine, Unflavoured 0.88 lb

Rs. 1398

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