MRI of Foetus - How useful

 

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Monday, December 5, 2016
Virtual reality 3D technology allows parents to meet their unborn child: News from Radiological Society of North America 2016 Annual Conference.

3D virtual model MRI view of fetus at 26 weeks.Photo credit: Image courtesy of Radiological Society of North America

 
1.               New technology combines MRI and Ultrasound data into a 3-D virtual reality model of a fetus.
2.               The models are very similar to what the baby will look like after birth and can create any internal fetal organ replica to perfection.
3.               Wearing a virtual reality headset, the parents can hear the baby’s heartbeat and see the anatomy. 
 
 
Parents may now be able to see their unborn babies developing in realistic 3-D immersive visualizations. This is made possible because of efforts of team of Brazilian researchers said Heron Werner Jr, MD, PhD, from the Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem in Rio de Janeiro.
 
The study was presented at the Radiological Society of North America 2016 Annual Meeting in Chicago on November 30,2016.[i]
 
“The 3-D fetal models combined with virtual reality immersive technologies may improve our understanding of fetal anatomical characteristics and can be used for educational purposes and as a method for parents to visualize their unborn baby,” said study co-author Heron Werner Jr., M.D., Ph.D., from the Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 
The new technology transforms MRI and ultrasound data into a 3-D virtual reality model of a fetus. The construction of 3D accurate virtual model starts with the MRI scanning slices that are than sequentially stitched together to form a 3-D image. The physician decides the organ or body part he wants to visualize and   that part is reconstructed including the uterus, placenta, umbilical cord and fetus.  
 
At the beginning of the study the researchers scanned 6 mm "slices" and put them together, now they scan 1mm slices improving the resolution and producing more clear pictures.
 
The Virtual reality 3-D model is very similar to what a baby would look like after delivery. The doctors can create a very detailed structure of every organ of the fetal body.
 
 Werner and colleagues turned to the latest-generation Oculus Rift 2 (Oculus) headset to be used as the virtual reality viewing device. The parents don the device to interact with the baby in this very real immersive sensory environment. Adding the heartbeat by the use of headphone brings them further close to  the baby. Users can simply move their heads to study 3D fetal anatomy close-up.

Oculus device headset

 
 
"The experience with the Oculus Rift has been wonderful," Werner said. "It provides fetal images that are sharper and clearer than ultrasound and MR images viewed on a traditional display." 
 
The virtual reality model has an array of potential applications, including detection of important structural malformations like cardiac and respiratory. It can also be of great help in cases requiring intrauterine surgeries. Using the models the team can simulate the surgeries in virtual reality.
 

https://3dprint.com

 
 
"We think this is especially interesting for training novice endoscopic surgeons." Dr Werner said.
 
"We believe that these images will help facilitate a multidisciplinary discussion about some pathologies, in addition to bringing a new experience for parents when following the development of their unborn child." said Dr. Werner.
 
Currently Dr Werner is working on many projects including creating models to study trisomy 11 and trisomy 18 syndromes, ZIKA syndrome.
 
The researchers have already used the technique in many cases in Rio that required postnatal surgeries. They are hoping for a broader use of the technology in near future.
 
Not everyone is ready to jump on the virtual reality 3-D visualizations. Some doctors still prefer the 3D-printed models with a hands-on experience.
 

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[i] https://press.rsna.org/timssnet/media/pressreleases/PDF/pressreleasePDF.cfm?ID=1912
 
Posted by anjali vyas at 5:47:00 PM 
Labels: Heron Werner Jr, MRI, Radiological Society of North America 2016 Annual Meeting, USG, Virtual reality 3D technology
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