Saturday, 15 August 2020

Unexplained infertility in women below 28 yrs with trying time of > 4 yrs

 

In unexplained infertility with young age is  gonadotrophin is a better  choice than  CC more so if IUI is planned ?? What is the members experience on which day they suggest start gonadotrophins?

Ans:-If she is below 26 yrs and trying time is less than 3 years, I shall certainly initially opt for prescribing at least three cycles of Letrozole / CC along with serial follicular monitoring & serum P test in midluteal phase. What is more relevant is to counsel the couple in advance about limitation about the success rate of Letrozole /CC vis a vis the risk factors / cost involved in Gonadotropin only cycles and its inherent risk of OHSS/Multiple gestations /increased risk of miscarriage/ possible increased risk of CM of foetus.

Most patients after due counseling will opt for first few cycles of Letrozole / CC.

As we know that  so called unexplained subfertility as we level casually are due to “minimal endometriosis” followed by “sperm / oocyte dysfunction."

It goes without saying that one can plan letrozole in  IUI cycles along with Gonadotrophins cycles .. Between IUI and planned relation-IUI will yield better success. The problems with gonadotrophins cycles , as mentioned earlier are  1) hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and 2) multiple pregnancies 3) cost of drugs and monitoring The other drawbacks: - 4)  increased miscarriage rate and congenital abnormalities.

There are RCT comparing these success rates in Letrozole / CC versus only  GN cycles along with IUI ? The biggest meta-analysis on unexplained infertility has concluded that CC is not useful and in fact detrimental in cases of unexplained infertility...and it's better to hope for an expectant management than CC cycle in these couples

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