Monday, 18 November 2019

Artificial valves in pregancy periods

Warfarin in pregnacies wit Disadvantages of warfarin in cases with artificial valves and Pregnancy: Which one to choose in pregnancy??? We are aware that the dictum is to stop warfarin as soon as preg is diagnosed. And to switch over to UFH upto 12 weeks. From 12-37 weeks one should use restart warfarin (the cheap drug-easy for patient even in remote villages) and again switch over to heparin from 37 weeks till delivery. In cases where vag delivery is planned -- Heparin can be initiated again 6 hrs after Vag Delivery and for CS after 24 hrs.  The problems of warfarin are A) It does cross placenta B) It is not easily reversible C) INR have to be kept a little higher range i.e. 2-3 times, whereas in case of Heparin it may be only 1.5 to 2.5. In preg Lab monitoring should be more frequent -better on weekly basis, which can be infrequently done in case of UFH. Additionally miscarriage rate is high with warfarin so also SB rate. But most of us prefer  and bank on warfarin as this drug has to be taken life longh artificial Cardiac valves?? 

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